SC Wind & Hail Insurance: SCWHUA Guide for Coastal Homeowners
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SC Wind & Hail Insurance: SCWHUA Guide for Coastal Homeowners

The South Carolina Wind and Hail Underwriting Association covers wind and hail for 8 coastal counties — including Charleston, Beaufort, Horry, and Jasper — where private insurers have largely stopped writing wind coverage. Here's what SCWHUA covers, what it costs, and how to file a claim in 2026.

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8
Eligible counties
130–150 mph
Coastal wind zone
Named storm
Separate deductible
12 mo
Claim deadline
What Is SCWHUA? Eligible Counties Coverage & Deductible Filing a Claim FAQ

What Is SCWHUA?

The South Carolina Wind and Hail Underwriting Association (SCWHUA) is the state's residual market insurer for wind and hail coverage in South Carolina's 8 designated coastal counties. Established by the SC Legislature, SCWHUA ensures that property owners in these counties can obtain wind and hail coverage when private insurers decline to write it. All licensed South Carolina property insurers are required to participate in SCWHUA, sharing in its losses proportionally.

SCWHUA has seen significant growth in recent years as major national insurers have stopped writing new wind policies in coastal South Carolina counties — particularly in the Charleston metro area and along the Grand Strand. Non-renewals have become common in the most exposed ZIP codes, pushing more homeowners into SCWHUA territory.

The 8 Eligible SCWHUA Counties

SCWHUA-Eligible Counties

Beaufort · Berkeley · Charleston · Colleton · Dorchester · Georgetown · Horry · Jasper

These 8 counties cover South Carolina's entire coastal zone — from Myrtle Beach and Pawleys Island in the north through Charleston, Edisto, Beaufort, and Hilton Head in the south. Charleston and Beaufort county shorelines face 130–150 mph design wind speeds. Horry County includes the highly exposed Grand Strand barrier islands.

⚠️ Lenders Require Wind Coverage in SCWHUA Territory

If you have a mortgage on a property in one of the 8 SCWHUA counties, your lender almost certainly requires wind and hail coverage as a loan condition. If your private insurer stops covering wind and you don't replace that coverage with a SCWHUA policy, your lender can force-place coverage — which is typically more expensive and less comprehensive than a SCWHUA policy.

What SCWHUA Covers and the Named-Storm Deductible

SCWHUA policies cover direct physical loss from wind and hail. Coverage includes the dwelling structure and, depending on the policy form, other structures and personal property. Coverage limits are set based on the replacement cost value of the dwelling.

Named-Storm vs. All-Perils Deductible

SCWHUA policies carry two deductible levels: a named-storm deductible (typically 2–5% of insured value) that applies when damage is caused by a storm officially named by the National Hurricane Center, and a standard all-perils deductible (flat dollar amount) that applies to all other covered wind and hail events. A severe thunderstorm with 90 mph straight-line winds would trigger the all-perils deductible, not the named-storm deductible.

Filing a SCWHUA Claim After a Hurricane

SCWHUA claims are handled through your licensed South Carolina insurance agent — not filed directly with SCWHUA as a consumer. Contact your agent immediately after storm damage to open the claim. Document all damage with dated photos before any repairs. SCWHUA has a 12-month filing deadline from the date of loss. Emergency tarping and temporary repair costs are generally reimbursable. If the settlement offer is insufficient, South Carolina provides appraisal rights for disputed SCWHUA claims.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is SCWHUA and who needs it?
SCWHUA — the South Carolina Wind and Hail Underwriting Association — is South Carolina's residual market wind and hail insurer for 8 coastal counties where private insurers exclude these perils. It was created by the SC Legislature to ensure coastal homeowners can obtain wind coverage when the voluntary market is unavailable or unaffordable. Properties in the 8 eligible counties whose owners cannot obtain wind and hail coverage in the private market can apply for SCWHUA coverage.
Which counties are eligible for SCWHUA coverage?
The 8 SCWHUA-eligible counties are: Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Georgetown, Horry, and Jasper. These counties cover South Carolina's entire coastline — from Myrtle Beach and the Grand Strand in Horry County through Charleston and the Lowcountry to Hilton Head and Beaufort. Mortgage lenders for properties in these counties typically require wind coverage, making SCWHUA the primary coverage vehicle when private wind coverage is unavailable.
What does a named-storm deductible mean on a SCWHUA policy?
A named-storm deductible triggers specifically when a storm has been officially named by the National Hurricane Center. The deductible is typically a percentage of your insured dwelling value — commonly 2–5%. This means that for ordinary severe thunderstorms or straight-line wind events (not named storms), your standard all-perils deductible applies instead of the higher hurricane deductible. Understanding which trigger applies can significantly affect your out-of-pocket exposure after a wind event.
Does SCWHUA cover the entire home or just wind?
SCWHUA covers wind and hail damage only. Like other state wind pools, it does not cover fire, liability, flood, or storm surge. SC coastal homeowners typically carry both a SCWHUA policy for wind and a separate standard homeowners policy for fire and liability. A third flood insurance policy covers storm surge and flood. After a hurricane, claims may need to be filed with multiple carriers depending on the cause of damage.
How do I apply for SCWHUA coverage in South Carolina?
To apply for SCWHUA coverage, you must first demonstrate that you have been unable to obtain wind and hail coverage in the voluntary private market — typically evidenced by one or more declination letters from private insurers. Applications are submitted through a licensed South Carolina insurance agent who is authorized to write SCWHUA policies. SCWHUA coverage is not available directly from SCWHUA to consumers; it must be obtained through a licensed agent.

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